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小儿自发性颅内出血的临床特点与治疗
作者:张训  
单位:广州市脑科医院
关键词:自发性颅内出血 小儿 临床特点 治疗 
分类号:
出版年·卷·期(页码):2010·38·第六期(633-635)
摘要:

【摘要】 目的 探讨小儿自发性颅内出血的临床特点和治疗方法。 方法 回顾性分析60例自发性颅内出血患儿的临床资料。 结果 3岁以下患儿凝血功能障碍10例,原因不明3例;3岁以上患儿脑血管异常35例,肿瘤卒中1例,原因不明11例。经药物及手术治疗,痊愈41例,轻残11例,中残5例,死亡3例。随访42例,时间5个月~5年,再出血2例。 结论 3岁以下患儿自发性颅内出血的常见原因是凝血功能障碍,3岁以上患儿自发性颅内出血的常见原因是脑血管畸形。凝血功能、CT、MR和DSA检查对其疾病诊断有重要价值,临床医生应该根据不同的病因选取合适的治疗方法。

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the clinical features and treatment options of pediatric spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage. Method 60 children of spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage were retrospectively analyzed based on medical records and radiographic images. Results In children smaller than 3 years ,Disturbance of blood coagulation was found in 10 patients, unknown cause in 3 patients. In children over the age of 3, cerebral vascular abnormality was found in 35 patients, intracranial tumor in 1 patient and unknown cause in 11 patients. After drugs and surgical treatment , 41 patients were well-healed,16 patients were disabled,3 patients were dead. 42 patients followed up from 5 months to 5 years,there were 2 rehaemorrhagia patients. Conclusions Disturbance of blood coagulation is the most common reason of children smaller than 3 years with spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage, cerebral vasculer malformation is the most common reason of children over the age of 3. Blood coagulation, CT ,MR and DSA make great contribution for diagnosis,the clinician should take appropriate treatment options according to different cause of disease.

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