Objective: To investigate the incidence characteristics of acute myocardial infarction(AMI) in Lianyungang from 2014 to 2024, and to provide evidence for the development of relevant prevention strategies. Methods: AMI incidence data from January 1, 2014, to December 31, 2024, were extracted from the Jiangsu Provincial Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease Surveillance and Reporting System. Incidence, age-standardized incidence, and average annual percentage change(AAPC) were calculated to analyze the temporal trends. GM(1,1) grey model was established to predict AMI incidence from 2025 to 2029. Results: From 2014 to 2024, 43 885 AMI cases were reported in Lianyungang, with a crude incidence of 74.96/100 000 and an age-standardized incidence of 57.21/100 000. Joinpoint analysis showed increasing trends for both crude and age-standardized incidence, with AAPCs of 8.65 and 6.33, respectively(both P<0.05). Male crude incidence(83.43/100 000) and age-standardized incidence(71.75/100 000) were higher than those in females(crude incidence: 65.71/100 000; age-standardized incidence: 45.55/100 000). Upward trends were observed in both sexes; AAPCs were 10.07% for male crude incidence, 6.72% for female crude incidence, 8.19% for male age-standardized incidence, and 3.34% for female age-standardized incidence(all P<0.05). Urban residents(overall, males, and females) showed significant upward trends in both crude and age-standardized incidence(all P<0.05). Rural residents and rural males also showed upward trends in total and age-standardized incidence, while no significant trend was observed in age-standardized incidence among rural females. AMI incidence increased with age across all groups, with the most pronounced increase in males aged 35-39 years. By 2029, predicted AMI incidence may reach 151.88/100 000 overall(191.92/100 000 in males, 111.83/100 000 in females), with urban and rural rates projected at 236.48/100 000 and 132.02/100 000, respectively. Conclusion: AMI incidence in Lianyungang increases significantly from 2014 to 2024. Middle-aged and elderly individuals, as well as young males are the focus populations for prevention and control. From 2025 to 2029, AMI incidence among the general population, males, females, and urban and rural residents in Lianyungang may continue to rise, and the prevention and control of AMI should not be ignored and should be strengthened. |
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