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氯己定对外固定支架成人患者预防钉道感染效果的Meta分析
作者:方曙静1  刘扣英2  周元3  刘梅1  袁慧1  金三丽4 
单位:1. 南京医科大学第一附属医院 骨科, 江苏 南京 210029;
2. 南京医科大学第一附属医院 呼吸科, 江苏 南京 210029;
3. 南京医科大学第一附属医院 内分泌科, 江苏 南京 210029;
4. 北京大学医学部 循证护理研究中心, 北京 100191
关键词:氯己定  外固定支架  钉道感染  Meta分析 
分类号:R473.6;R816.8
出版年·卷·期(页码):2025·53·第五期(767-772)
摘要:

目的: 系统评价氯己定对外固定支架成人患者钉道感染预防效果的有效性,为临床实践提供参考依据。方法: 计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane Library、CINAHL中关于外固定支架成人患者使用氯己定进行钉道消毒的随机对照试验和类实验研究,检索时限为建库至2024年1月。由两名研究者对文献进行筛选、资料提取及方法学质量评价,并应用RevMan 5.4软件进行统计分析。结果: 共纳入4篇随机对照试验和3篇类实验研究,共纳入972例患者,其中试验组(使用氯己定消毒液)494例,对照组(使用生理盐水或聚维碘酮或75%酒精或其他)478例。Meta分析结果示,两组钉道感染发生率[OR=0.65(0.50~0.85),P=0.001]差异有统计学意义。结论: 氯己定对外固定支架成人患者钉道感染预防效果优于其他消毒液。

Objective: To systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy of chlorhexidine in preventing pin-site infections among adult patients undergoing external fixation. Methods: Computer searches were conducted on China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database, VIP Database, China Biomedical Literature Database, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library and CINAHL for randomized controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies on the use of chlorhexidine for pin-site disinfection in adult patients with external fixation. The search period was from the establishment of the database to January 2024. Two independent researchers executed systematic literature screening, data extraction, and methodological quality assessment using standardized tools. Statistical analyses were conducted with RevMan 5.4 software, incorporating heterogeneity tests. Results: The systematic review incorporated seven studies, comprising 4 randomized controlled trials(RCTs) and 3 quasi-experimental studies, with a total cohort of 972 participants [experimental group(n=494) treated with chlorhexidine; control group(n=478) receiving physiological saline, povidone-iodine, 75% ethanol, or alternative regimens]. Meta analysis revealed a statistically significant reduction in pin-site infection incidence associated with chlorhexidine use[OR=0.65(0.50–0.85),P=0.001]. Conclusion: Chlorhexidine is more effective in preventing pin-site infection in adult patients with external fixation than other disinfectants.

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