Objective: To explore the construction and effectiveness of phase I cardiac rehabilitation management scheme for patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass valvular heart surgery under the enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)concept. Methods: A total of 100 patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass valvular heart surgery from January 2023 to July 2024 were chosen and separated into control group(n=50, routine nursing) and observation group(n=50, phase I cardiac rehabilitation nursing under ERAS concept) by random number table method. Postoperative clinically relevant indexes,including length of stay, defecation time, extubation time, walking time), 6-minute walk test distance(6MWT) 1 day before surgery and on the day of discharge, Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion(RPE), changes in the level of cardiac function indicators,left ventricular ejection fractions(LVEF), N terminal pro B type natriuretic peptide(NT-proBNP) level, left ventricular end diastolic diameter(LVEDD), left ventricular end systolic diameter(LVESD), and brain natriuretic peptide(BNP), were compared between the two groups. 40-Item Functional Independence Measure(FIM) was used to evaluate patients' recovery quality. Results: The observation group had lower application time of clinical indexes than those of the control group(P<0.05). The 6MWT distance on the day after discharge was longer and RPE grade was lower in the observation group(P<0.05). The levels of NT-proBNP, BNP, LVEDD and LVESD cardiac function indexes in the observation group after nursing were lower than those in the control group, while LVEF indexes and FIM scores were higher(P<0.05) than those of the control group. Conclusion: Patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass valvular heart surgery, the adoption of phase I cardiac rehabilitation nursing under ERAS concept can effectively shorten the recovery time, improve the 6MWT distance, RPE grade, cardiac function index level and clinical FIM score, which is conducive to the rapid prognosis of patients, and is worthy of clinical promotion and reference. |
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