贵阳市社区空巢老年人平衡能力现况及影响因素分析-现代医学

贵阳市社区空巢老年人平衡能力现况及影响因素分析

单位：1. 贵州医科大学护理学院, 贵州贵阳 550025;
2. 贵州医科大学附属医院护理部, 贵州贵阳 550004

分类号：R195

出版年·卷·期（页码）：2023·51·第十二期（1720-1730）

摘要：

目的：了解贵阳市社区空巢老年人平衡能力的现况，并分析其影响因素。方法：采用便利抽样法，选取2022年3月至6月贵阳市社区老年人为调查对象。采用一般资料调查表、闭目单脚站立测试、计时起立行走测试和Berg 平衡量表进行评估。结果：本研究共调查了466例社区老年人，其中空巢老年人278例(59.7%)，非空巢老年人188例(40.3%)。空巢老年人与非空巢老年人的性别、文化程度、婚姻状况、月收入差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。空巢老年人与非空巢老年人的各项平衡能力比较，仅Berg量表得分差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素线性回归分析显示，不同的平衡能力有不同的影响因素，但年龄是影响空巢老年人不同平衡能力的共同危险因素。结论：贵阳市空巢老年人与非空巢老年人的各项平衡能力中，仅综合性平衡能力优于非空巢老年人，其余各项平衡能力均无差异。

Objective: To understand the current status of the balance ability of community-based empty-nested older adults in Guiyang, and to analyze the factors affecting them. Methods: Convenience sampling method was used to survey elderly people in Guiyang community from March to June 2022. The general information questionnaire, the one-legged standing test with eyes closed, the timed up and go test, and the Berg balance scale were used for assessment. Results: A total of 466 elderly people were investigated, of whom 278(59.7%) were empty-nest elderly and 188(40.3%) were non-empty-nest elderly. The differences in gender, education level, marital status and monthly income between the empty-nest and non-empty-nest elderly(P<0.05). In the comparison of balance ability between empty-nest and non-empty-nest elderly were statistically significant(P<0.05). Only the difference in Berg scale scores was statistically significant when comparing the balance abilities of empty-nest and non-empty-nest elderly(P<0.05). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the difference balance abilities had different influencing factors, but age was the common risk factor for different balance ability of empty-nesters. Conclusion: Among the balance abilities of the empty-nest and non-empty-nest elderly in Guiyang, only the comprehensive balance ability was better than that of non-empty-nest old adults, and there was no difference in the rest of balance abilities.

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