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身体意象失调在脑卒中患者心理弹性和焦虑抑郁中的中介效应
作者:姚芡芡1  罗艳芳2  刘丽1  余佳栖1  魏莉1  刘露3 
单位:1. 西南医科大学附属中医医院 针灸推拿康复科, 四川 泸州 646000;
2. 云南中医药大学 护理学院, 云南 昆明 650500;
3. 西南医科大学附属中医医院 神经内科, 四川 泸州 646000
关键词:脑卒中 身体意象失调 心理弹性 焦虑抑郁 中介效应 
分类号:R473.74
出版年·卷·期(页码):2023·51·第八期(1128-1134)
摘要:

目的:分析脑卒中患者身体意象失调现状,探讨心理弹性、身体意象失调对焦虑抑郁影响,明确三者之间的关系。方法:采用方便抽样的方法,选择2022年1月至8月于四川省某三甲综合医院神经内科、康复科住院治疗的182例脑卒中患者作为调查对象,运用一般资料问卷、身体意象失调量表、心理弹性量表、医院焦虑抑郁量表展开调查。结果:脑卒中患者心理弹性能负向预测焦虑抑郁(β=-0.346,P<0.001),同时心理弹性通过身体意象失调影响焦虑抑郁(β=-0.116,P=0.001),中介效应占总效应值的25.1%。结论:临床工作者采取提升脑卒中患者心理弹性水平的同时,也应关注患者身体意象失调问题,采取针对性评估和干预措施,帮助脑卒中患者改善焦虑抑郁问题,提高生活质量。

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