Objective: To investigate the anemia status and its influencing factors in newly diagnosed non-dialysis patients with stage 3-5 chronic kidney disease(CKD). Methods: The newly diagnosed non-dialysis patients with stage 3-5 CKD who were hospitalized in the department of nephrology, People's Hospital of Leshan from February 2016 to June 2021 were enrolled. The indexes of first laboratory examination before anemia treatment were collected to investigate the anemia status in newly diagnosed non-dialysis patients with stage 3-5 CKD.The enrolled patients were then divided into anemia group and non-anemia group based on Hemoglobin(Hb) level. The differences of related laboratory examination indexes between the two groups were compared, and the influencing factors of anemia were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: (1)The total prevalence of anemia in 525 stage 3-5 CKD patients was 87.8%, and the proportions of mild, moderate and severe anemia were 48.2%, 44.7% and 7.1%, respectively.(2)The prevalence of anemia in each stage was 61.2%, 90.4% and 98.9%, respectively. The anemia form was mainly normocytic-normochromic anemia. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that female sex, hypoalbuminemia, and CKD stage deterioration were independent risk factors for anemia, while hypertriglyceridemia was a protective factor for anemia. Conclusion: Anemia is common in newly diagnosed non-dialysis patients with stage 3-5 CKD. The prevalence of anemia are closely related to the stage of CKD, and the deterioration of CKD stage, hypoalbuminemia, female sex and hypertriglyceridemia are influencing factors. |
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