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婴幼儿插管后气管狭窄的治疗研究进展
作者:吴梦婷  莫绪明 
单位:南京医科大学附属儿童医院 心胸外科, 江苏 南京 210008
关键词:插管后气管狭窄 发病机制 危险因素 治疗 婴幼儿 综述 
分类号:R726
出版年·卷·期(页码):2021·40·第十期(1245-1250)
摘要:

婴幼儿突发急重症需要抢救时,通常需要使用气管插管辅助生命支持治疗,而插管后气管狭窄及其并发症可能导致严重后果,如呼吸道阻塞、分泌物淤积,甚至引发呼吸困难,造成窒息,危及患儿生命。研究显示,婴幼儿插管后气管狭窄是炎症、免疫、代谢和遗传易感性等因素共同作用导致的,与患者特征、插管因素、呼吸道感染和操作者技术等密切相关。本文作者对目前婴幼儿插管后气管狭窄的主要治疗方法及相关病因研究进行综述。

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