公众对新型冠状病毒肺炎知信行现状调查及影响因素分析-现代医学

公众对新型冠状病毒肺炎知信行现状调查及影响因素分析

单位：1. 西南医科大学附属医院Ⅰ期临床试验病房, 四川泸州 646000;
2. 西南医科大学附属医院康复科, 四川泸州 646000;
3. 西南医科大学附属医院护理部, 四川泸州 646000

分类号：R563.1

出版年·卷·期（页码）：2020·39·第八期（1040-1045）

摘要：

目的：了解公众对新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）的知信行情况，分析其影响因素，为疫情防控提供借鉴。方法：采用多级抽样法，通过问卷星对各省市区群众进行COVID-19知信行情况调查。结果：公众COVID-19知识、信念、行为得分分别为（73.19±4.48）分、（61.45±2.96）分、（31.71±2.26）分，总分为（167.35±9.63）分。多因素分析显示学历、职业、小区/居住地每日消毒是公众COVID-19知信行总分的影响因素（P<0.05）。结论：公众对此次COVID-19的知信行情况总体较好，但尚需增强医疗防护知识，增强疫情防控信念，加强个人防疫细节行为，通过对影响因素的调控，提高公众COVID-19知信行水平。

Objective: To understand the knowledge-attitude-behavior of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and to analyze its influencing factors, and provide reference for epidemic prevention and control.Methods: The multi-stage sampling method was carried out among the people in each province and urban area to investigate the knowledge-attitude-behavior of COVID-19.Results: The public COVID-19 knowledge-attitude-behavior scores were 73.19±4.48, 61.45±2.96, 31.71±2.26，and the total score was 167.35±9.63. Analysis by multiple linear regression showed that education, occupation, community disinfection were influential factors of the public's total score of COVID-19(P<0.05).Conclusion: The public's knowledge and belief of the COVID-19 is generally good, but it is still necessary to strengthen the knowledge of medical protection, strengthen the belief of epidemic prevention and control, strengthen the detailed behavior of individual epidemic prevention, and improve the level of public COVID-19 knowledge-attitude-behavior through the control of influencing factors.

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