婴幼儿喂养指数与喂养人知信行为关系研究-现代医学

婴幼儿喂养指数与喂养人知信行为关系研究

单位：1. 西宁市第二人民医院门诊部, 青海西宁 810003;
2. 青海卫生职业学院护理系, 青海西宁 810003

分类号：R723.13

出版年·卷·期（页码）：2020·48·第一期（35-39）

摘要：

目的： 探讨婴幼儿喂养指数（ICFI）与喂养人知信行为关系。方法： 选取2018年2月-2019年2月本院儿保科门诊412例6~24月龄婴幼儿及其喂养人进行研究，将婴幼儿分为6~8月龄组（n=122）、9~11月龄组（n=138）与12~24月龄组（n=152），比较不同月龄组ICFI合格率情况，ICFI合格组与不合格组婴幼儿喂养人知信行为（知识、态度、行为）得分情况及相关性，及对ICFI影响因素进行分析。方法： 12~24月龄组ICFI分数明显高于6~8月龄组、9~11月龄组（P < 0.05）；12~24月龄组ICFI不合格率为41.45%，明显低于6~8月龄组（P < 0.05）；ICFI合格组知识得分、态度得分、行为得分均高于不合格组（P < 0.05）；婴幼儿ICFI与知识得分、态度得分、行为得分均呈正相关（P < 0.05）；喂养人高中及以上文化程度、汉族、知识得分高、态度得分高、行为得分高是ICFI合格的保护因素，家庭居住人口数多是ICFI合格的危险因素。方法： 本地区12~24月龄婴幼儿ICFI高，ICFI不合格率低，ICFI与喂养人知识得分、态度得分、行为得分相关，喂养人知识、态度和行为对婴幼儿ICFI有明显影响。

Objective: To explore the relationships between infant and child feeding index (ICFI) and feeder's knowledge, belief and behavior. Methods: 412 6-24 month-old infants and children and their feeders from February 2018 to February 2019 were selected and divided into 6-8 month-old group (n=122), 9-11 month-old group (n=138) and 12-24 month-old group (n=152). The ICFI qualified rates of different age groups were compared, the scores and correlations of knowledge, attitude and behavior of infants and children feeders in ICFI eligible group and unqualified group were analyzed, and the influencing factors of ICFI were analyzed. Results: The ICFI score of 12-24 month-old group was significantly higher than that of 6-8 month-old group and 9-11 month-old group (P<0.05). The disqualification rate of ICFI in 12-24 month-old group was 41.45%, which was significantly lower than that in 6-8 month-old group (P<0.05). The scores of knowledge, attitude and behavior in ICFI qualified group were higher than those in unqualified group (P<0.05). ICFI was positively correlated with knowledge score, attitude score and behavior score (P<0.05). Educational level of high school and above education level, Han nationality, high knowledge score, high attitude score and high behavior score are protective factors for ICFI eligibility, the number of family residents were risk factors for ICFI eligibility. Conclusion: ICFI of 12-24 month-old infants and children in this area is high, and the rate of ICFI disqualification is low. ICFI is related to the knowledge score, attitude score and behavior score of the feeder. The knowledge, attitude and behavior of the feeder have significant impacts on ICFI of infants and children.

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