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子宫动脉栓塞加甲氨蝶呤动脉灌注应用于中央型前置胎盘状态中期妊娠引产17例分析
作者:丁易钤  张帅赛  瞿斌  张月香 
单位:南通市妇幼保健院 妇科, 江苏 南通 226018
关键词:子宫动脉栓塞术 甲氨蝶呤 胎盘前置 中期妊娠引产 
分类号:R714.2
出版年·卷·期(页码):2019·47·第五期(565-569)
摘要:

目的:观察子宫动脉栓塞加甲氨蝶呤动脉灌注应用于中央型胎盘前置状态中期妊娠引产的效果及不同孕周患者术后的反应。方法:选取2015年1月至2017年12月在南通市妇幼保健院住院引产的17例中央型胎盘前置状态的中期妊娠患者,先行子宫动脉栓塞术,术中予以甲氨蝶呤80 mg动脉灌注,术后12 h常规加用米非司酮片50 mg口服,2次·d-1。对24h不能发动宫缩孕17周以下者术后第3天行钳刮术;孕17周及以上者术后24 h给予依沙丫啶羊膜腔注射引产,如依沙丫啶羊膜腔注射引产3 d不能发动宫缩者则予以水囊加缩宫素引产。结果:15例阴道引产成功。平均月经恢复时间为(45.2±6.7)d,绒毛膜促性腺激素平均恢复正常的时间为(22.5±13.7)d。引产过程中及产后平均出血量为(267.7±195.2)ml。孕周栓塞后阴道引产短于剖宫取胎,在患者年龄、孕次、术中术后出血量以及引产时间方面剖宫取胎均大于或长于阴道分娩。术中术后的出血量,无剖宫产史组少于有剖宫产史组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中央型前置胎盘状态中期妊娠引产时,采用子宫动脉栓塞术能够提高阴道分娩的成功率,降低剖宫取胎及子宫切除的比例,降低大量出血的发生率,改善预后,具有临床推广价值。同时孕周越大阴道引产成功率越低,剖宫产史是引产过程中发生大出血的危险因素,在临床处置中需要加以重视。

Objective:To observe effect of the application of the uterine artery embolization with methotrexate artery perfusion in the treatment of mid-pregnancy induced labor of central type of placenta previa and the postoperative reactions of patients with different gestational age. Methods:From January 2015 to December 2017, 17 middle-term pregnant women with central placenta previa who were hospitalized in Nantong Maternal and Child Health Hospital were given uterine arterial embolization and 80 mg arterial infusion of methotrexate during the operation. 12 hours after operation, mifepristone tablets were given twice a day for 50 mg. Those who could not initiate uterine contraction at 24 hours were treated with forceps curettage on the 3rd day after operation for less than 17 weeks of pregnancy. After 17 weeks of pregnancy and more than 24 hours after operation, the labor was induced by injection of salmadine into amniotic cavity, and those who could not induce uterine contraction were given water sac and oxytocin for 3 days after induction of labor. Results:15 cases of vaginal labor were successful. The mean period of recovery of the chorionic gonadotropinwas (45.2±6.7) days, and the average time for the normal recovery of the chorionic gonadotropin was (22.5±13.7) days. The mean amount of blood loss was (267.7±195.2) ml in the course of induced labor.The amount of blood loss after operation was less than that in the group with cesarean section, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion:Uterine artery embolization can improve the success rate of vaginal delivery, reduce the ratio of caesarean section and hysterectomy, reduce the incidence of massive hemorrhage and improve the prognosis of placenta previa in the second trimester of pregnancy. At the same time, the longer the gestation week, the lower the success rate of vaginal induction, and the history of cesarean section is the risk factor of massive bleeding in induced labor, which needs to be paid attention to in clinical management.

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