Objective:To investigate the effects of nursing interventions to improve the compliance of mechanicalprophylaxis in total knee arthroplasty patients(TKA).Methods:A total of 128 patients with TKA were randomly divided into control group and intervention group with 64 cases in each group. Autar assessment scale were used evaluate DVT risk factor and mechanicalprophylaxis were used according to the scores. Patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing care and intervention with both routine nursing care and nursing intervention. During the intervention period, the compliance of the two groups, the incidence of DVT, and the KSS score were observed. The Braden score was assessed.Results:The compliance of the intervention group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). After 7 days of intervention,the incidence of DVT in the intervention group was lower than that of the control group. The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). After the intervention, the KSS scores of the control group and the intervention group were higher than the first day after the intervention. After the intervention, the KSS score of the intervention group was higher than control group(P<0.05). In the intervention group, the patient's compliance andhospitalization days were the main factors affecting the KSS score(P<0.01). Conclusion:Nursing interventions can improve compliance of mechanical prophylaxis and reduce the incidence of DVT in TKA patients. |
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