Objective:To investigate the effects of therapeutic communication on the uncertainty and compliance of patients undergoing bladder instillation.Methods:A total of 80 patients with undergoing bladder instillation who were diagnosed from January 2017 to December 2017 were randomly divided into two groups, the therapeutic communication group and control group according to the methods. In the control group, routine nursing was given. On top of the nursing of the control group, the therapeutic communication group received mindfulness training, Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale for Adult(MUIS-A),Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS), Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS) and Compliance Scale were used to determine the effect of mindfulness training on Disease uncertainty, anxiety, depression and compliance in the patients undergoing bladder instillation. Results:After the intervention, the scores of uncertainty were lower in the therapeutic communication group thanthe control group,P<0.05; After the intervention, the scores of SAS, SDS were lower in the therapeutic communication group than the control group,P<0.05; the proportion of patients with good compliance was better in the therapeutic communication group than that in the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion:Therapeutic communication can effectively improve the degree of uncertainty and bad condition of bladder cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and chemotherapy, and improve the compliance of perfusion chemotherapy. |
[1] 韩苏军,张思维,陈万青,等.中国膀胱癌发病现状及流行趋势分析[J].癌症进展,2013,11(1):89-95.
[2] 陈伟.经尿道钬激光膀胱肿瘤切除术与经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术治疗表浅层膀胱癌的疗效和安全性:对比研究[J].中国全科医学,2014,17(2):223-225.
[3] 荣誉,张锦英.根治性经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术治疗老年肌层浸润性膀胱癌的疗效及对生活质量的影响[J].中国老年学杂志,2014,34(12):3351-3353.
[4] 高薇,田洁.经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术患者术后即刻膀胱灌注的系统化护理[J].护士进修杂志,2015,12(4):328-329.
[5] 金晓燕,雷虹,胡美华,等.结直肠癌患者术后化疗期间癌因性疲乏与疾病不确定感的相关性分析[J].护理管理杂志,2011,11(1):3-4,23.
[6] 朱瑞杰,金昌德,王彦鑫,等.治疗性沟通对食管癌手术患者希望水平的影响[J].中华护理杂志,2013,48(6):515-517.
[7] 刘洪娟,覃惠英.鼻咽癌住院患者放疗期间疾病不确定感与症状困扰的相关性研究[J].中华护理杂志,2010,45(10):873-876.
[8] 兆天欣,马锐,王辉,等.肺癌病人化疗期间疾病不确定感对预期性恶心与呕吐相关指标的影响[J].护理研究,2013,27(1):54-56.
[9] 孙振晓,刘化学,焦林瑛,等.医院焦虑抑郁量表的信度及效度研究[J].中华临床医师杂志:电子版,2017,11(2):198-201.
[10] 郭丽丽,陈蕊,高淑玲,等.护理干预对膀胱癌术后膀胱灌注化疗依从性的影响[J].安徽医学,2014,(8):1159-1160.
[11] 刘娟,张爱霞.妊娠期高血压疾病住院患者疾病不确定感现状调查及影响因素分析[J].中国实用护理杂志,2017,33(28):2181-2185.
[12] 孙红.护理研究的新课题:疾病不确定感[J].中华护理杂志,2003,38(1):44-45.
[13] 赵莹,柳宝.治疗性沟通系统对肺癌化疗患者疾病不确定感及应对方式的影响[J].中国实用护理杂志,2017,33(36):2806-2810.
[14] 周秋敏,谢振英.治疗性沟通对脑梗死患者负性情绪及自我效能的影响[J].中华现代护理杂志,2016,22(22):3118-3121.
[15] 苏茜,王维利.治疗性沟通系统在消化系统恶性肿瘤患者术前焦虑中的运用[J].中华护理杂志,2010,45(10):869-872.
[16] 魏曾曾,王维利,洪静芳,等.治疗性沟通系统对胃癌患者围手术期应对方式及心境状态的干预效果研究[J].护士进修杂志,2012,27(6):486-489. |