Objective:To investigate the prevalence of depression and its influencing factors among adult residents in Jiangsu province; and to provide evidence for prevention of depression. Methods:Multistage stratified cluster random sampling was used to selected participants, 8 291 residents, aged 18 years or older, were recruited from 14 districts/counties in Jiangsu province. Each participant was face to face investigated using standard protocol method. PHQ-9 scale was used to investigate the prevalence of depression. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to analysis the influence factors of the depression. Results:The prevalence of depression was 6.20% in Jiangsu province; 5.05% in male and 7.24% in female; there was a significant difference between male and female (P<0.05). The results of multivariate logistic regression showed that living in the countryside (OR=1.234, 95%CI:1.006-1.515), education level (OR=1.487, 95%CI:1.002-2.207), marital status (OR=1.384, 95%CI:1.079-1.775), diabetes (OR=1.798, 95%CI:1.211-2.670), dyslipidemia (OR=1.598, 95%CI:1.166-2.190), and malignant tumor (OR=4.173, 95%CI:2.082-8.365) might be the risk factors of depression; good sleep quality (OR=0.231, 95%CI:0.180-0.297) and good relationship with family members (OR=0.077, 95%CI:0.032-0.183) were the protective factors. Conclusion:Adults in Jiangsu province have a high level of depression. Gender, residence area, marital status, chronic diseases and so on are important influencing factors for depression. |
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