终末期老年肺癌患者对护士提供灵性照护的需求现状及影响因素分析-现代医学

终末期老年肺癌患者对护士提供灵性照护的需求现状及影响因素分析

单位：1. 北京积水潭医院呼吸科, 北京 100035;
2. 河北北方学院第一附属医院, 河北张家口 075000

分类号：R473;R734.2

出版年·卷·期（页码）：2018·46·第四期（446-451）

摘要：

目的：分析终末期老年肺癌患者对护士提供灵性照护的需求现状及影响因素。方法：选取北京某三甲医院收治的175例终末期老年肺癌患者作为研究对象，调查其对护士提供灵性照护的需求现状，分析其影响因素。结果：终末期老年肺癌患者对护士提供灵性照护的需求评分为（34.12±8.05）分，高于国内癌症患者常模评分的（32.10±7.68）分（P<0.05），处于中等以上水平。多元线性回归分析显示，女性、有宗教信仰者、无配偶和病程久的患者对护士提供灵性照护的需求更高（P<0.05）。结论：终末期老年肺癌患者具有中等以上灵性护理需求，尤其应注意对女性、有宗教信仰者、无配偶和病程久的患者的灵性护理。

Objective: To analyze the present situation and influencing factors of spirituality care in aged patients with end-stage lung carcinoma. Methods: One hundred and seventy-five cases of aged patients with end-stage lung carcinoma were selected as research subjects from the department of respiratory of some class three grade-A hospital in Beijing. Their present situation and influencing factors of spirituality care were investigated and analyzed. Results: The score of spirituality care demand of aged patients with end stage lung carcinoma was 34.12±8.05, which was higher than 32.10±7.68 of the domestic normal cancer patients(P<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that women, religious believers, those without spouses and patients with long duration of disease had higher demand for nurses to provide spirituality care(P<0.05). Conclusion: Aged patients with end-stage lung carcinoma long for more spirituality care. Spirituality care should be especially placed on females, religious believers, those without spouses and patients with long-term course of the disease.

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