乳腺癌是全球女性发病率最高的恶性肿瘤。在乳腺癌的发生发展过程中，抑郁、焦虑、恐惧等不良情绪往往持久伴随着患者。由于乳腺对于女性的特殊意义，乳腺癌患者的心理问题与其他癌症患者相比更加严重、更加特殊。这些长期存在的焦虑、抑郁、恐惧心理若得不到及时疏导，将直接导致死亡率的增高。近年来，随着生物-心理-社会医学模式的发展，心理干预已经成为肿瘤治疗中重要的一环。本文作者阐述了乳腺癌患者发病前、确诊时、治疗时及治疗后可能存在的心理状况，总结了目前国际上较为常用的心理干预措施，旨在加强对乳腺癌患者心理问题的关注，以进一步了解心理干预在乳腺癌治疗中的作用和必要性。在此基础上，采用不同的心理干预措施，对患者进行心理疏导及干预，提高患者的生活质量。

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