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涤浊化痰汤对急性加重期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的肺功能和血清炎症因子的影响研究
作者:周卫军  李宇青  肖磊  冯高华 
单位:张家港市中医医院 呼吸科, 江苏 张家港 215600
关键词:涤浊化痰汤 急性加重期 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 肺功能 血清炎症因子 
分类号:R563.1
出版年·卷·期(页码):2017·36·第十一期(1624-1628)
摘要:

目的:探讨涤浊化痰汤对急性加重期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, AECOPD)患者的肺功能和血清炎症因子的影响。方法:采用随机数字表法将80例AECOPD患者分为西药组及涤浊化痰汤组,每组40例。西药组接受西药治疗,涤浊化痰汤组接受西药联合涤浊化痰汤治疗。分析两组肺功能、血清炎症因子及生活质量的变化情况,并对比两组治疗期间不良反应。结果:治疗前两组第1秒用力呼气量(forced expiratory volume in one second, FEV1)、FEV1占预计值百分比(FEV1%预计值)、白细胞介素-8(interleukin-8, IL-8)、降钙素原(procalcitonin,PCT)、超敏C-反应蛋白(high-sensitive C-reactive protein,hs-CRP)及各项生活质量评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);在治疗14 d后,涤浊化痰汤组FEV1、FEV1%预测值及各项生活质量评分均高于西药组(P<0.05),IL-8、PCT及hs-CRP均低于西药组(P<0.05)。两组治疗期间不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:涤浊化痰汤可有效地改善AECOPD的肺功能及降低血清炎症因子水平。

Objective:To study the effect of Dizhuohuatan decoction in pulmonary function and serum inflammatory factors of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD) patients. Methods:80 AECOPD patients were randomized into western medicine group and Dizhuohuatan decoction group, 40 cases in each group. Western medicine treatment group received routine western medicine, dizhuohuatan decoction treated with western medicine combined dizhuohuatan decoction. Pulmonary function, serum inflammatory factor, life quality and adverse reactions during the treatment were recorded and compared within groups. Results:Before treatment, forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1), FEV1% predictive value between the two groups, interleukin-8(IL-8), procalcitonin (PCT), high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and the quality of life scores had no statistical differences(P>0.05). After treatment, compared with the western medicine group(P < 0.05), the FEV1, FEV1% and the quality of life scores had increased, IL-8, PCT and hs-CRP had decreased(P < 0.05) in the Dizhuohuatan decoction group. The incidence of adverse reactions in the two groups had no statistically significant differences(P>0.05). Conclusion:Dizhuohuatan decoction can effectively improve lung function in AECOPD by decreasing serum inflammatory cytokines.

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