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近视基因研究的新进展
作者:侍丹  吴敏 
单位:云南省第二人民医院 眼科, 云南 昆明 650021
关键词:近视 基因 单核苷酸多态性 综述 
分类号:R778.11
出版年·卷·期(页码):2017·36·第四期(610-614)
摘要:

未矫正的屈光不正是全世界导致视力残疾的首位原因。近视在人群中的患病率高,近视确切的发病机制尚未肯定,但是遗传因素在近视、特别是高度近视发生发展中具有重要作用已经得到较为一致的公认。分子生物学技术的进步发现了多个高度近视的候选基因位点,包括蛋白质类基因、酶类基因、细胞因子类基因和转录因子类基因,本文针对目前已发现的近视相关致病基因展开综述。

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