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改良穿刺法半坐位颈外静脉置PICC管的体会
作者:周娟  
单位:江苏省阜宁县人民医院
关键词:普通留置针  半坐位  颈外静脉  PICC  
分类号:
出版年·卷·期(页码):2014··第十二期(0-)
摘要:

患者肘部血管条件不好时可选择颈外静脉置PICC管,置管时一般采取平卧位,但对于一些强迫半坐位患者可用BD20G普通直型留置针代替BDMST安全留置针穿刺,负压抽吸以判断穿刺针是否准确进血管;穿刺前指压患者锁骨上胸锁乳突肌后缘并嘱患者咳嗽以改善颈外静脉不充盈现状;置管后导管维护时可将无菌贴膜稍做修改以方便黏贴牢固。

Patients with bad elbow vascular conditions can choose Peripherally Ingerted Central Catheter(PICC), we generally adopt the supine position, but for some patients forced semi-sitting,it's better to use BD20G ordinary straight catheter instead of BDMST safety indwelling, and use negative suction pressure to determine the accuracy of the needle into the vein,before punctureing,we should shiatsu posterior border of supraclavicular sternocleidomastoid,and ask the patient to cough to make the external jugular vein unfilling,when we do catheter maintenance,we can modify the sterile foil slightly for constructed tightly and conveniently.

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