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髓外内固定治疗股骨粗隆间骨折的选择及疗效比较
作者:张春雷  
单位:江苏省沭阳县中医院骨科
关键词:股骨粗隆间骨折 内固定 动力髋螺钉 锁定钢板 
分类号:
出版年·卷·期(页码):2014··第十二期(0-)
摘要:

摘要:目的 探讨两种髓外内固定治疗股骨粗隆间骨折的合理选择,并比较其临床效果。方法 2006年1月至2013年6月,采用两种内固定方法治疗股骨粗隆间骨折共146例获得随访,对比分析手术情况、骨折临床愈合时间、内固定失效率及髋关节功能恢复情况。结果 DHS主钉松动11例,其中滑移>1.0cm的3例,无骨不连。PFLP断钉断板3例,其中2例骨不连,1例髋内翻。但两组Harris评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:两种髓外内固定均为较理想的内固定方式,但是PFLP导致骨不连的发生率较高,术中及术后应采取有效措施加以防范。

Abstract: Objective To explore the proper choice between DHS and PFLP for the treatment of femoral Intertrochanteric fractures by comparing the clinical effects of 2 kinds of internal fixations.Methods From January 2006 to January 2013, 146cases with intertrochanteric fractures were followed up.They were treated with DHS and PFLP. The data of two groups were collected for statistical analysis on the following aspects: something of operation, clinical healing time of fracture ,complications of internal fixation and post-operative restored function.Results There were 11 cases with loosed main screw in DHS group.The slipping cases above 1.0 cm is 3 among them.But there were no fracture nounion. There were 3 cases with plate rupture in PFLP group.There were 2 cases fracture nounions and 1 cases coxa vara among them . But there was no statistical significance ( P < 0. 05) in the Harris scoring system.Conclusion Both DHS and PFLP are ideal internal fixation.But there is a high incidence of fracture nounion in the PFLP group ,we must take effective measures to protect against it in the operation and post-operation.

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