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乳腺癌患者乳腺外器官可疑恶性病变穿刺活检的临床意义
作者:乔伟  
单位:江苏省肿瘤医院
关键词:乳腺肿瘤 肿瘤转移 CT引导 活组织检查 针吸 
分类号:
出版年·卷·期(页码):2014··第十二期(0-)
摘要:

目的:探讨乳腺癌患者乳腺外器官可疑恶性病变穿刺活检的价值。方法:35例乳腺癌病例影像学检查怀疑乳腺外器官有恶性病变,故行CT引导下经皮细针穿刺活检术,并分析穿刺活检病理结果及其临床意义。结果:所有病例1次穿刺成功率100%。35个恶性病灶穿刺明确恶性30个,穿刺活检阳性预测值100.0%(30∕30),敏感性85.7%(30∕35)。23个活检确诊腺癌病灶免疫组化标记分析诊断肺原发性腺癌5例,转移性乳腺癌14例,无法确定转移或原发4例。在14例转移性乳腺癌病例中,ER、PR及HER-2均为阴性病例3例。结论:乳腺癌患者行乳腺外器官可疑恶性病变穿刺活检是获取病理学确诊依据的有效手段,可以满足临床对病变良恶性定性及恶性病变组织学分型和免疫组化诊断的要求,其安全可靠,值得推广。

Purpose: To explore the needle biopsy of suspected malignant lesions in patients with breast cancer. Methods: 35 patients with breast cancer were carried out CT-guided needle biopsy when the suspected malignant lesions were found in other organs according to the imaging diagnosis. The pathology results and clinical value were analyzed in all cases. Results: The successful rate of puncture was 100%.30 of the 35 patients were diagnosed to be malign by needle biopsy(85.7%). The positive predictive value was 100.0%(30∕30).23 patients were diagnosed to be adenocarcinoma by immunohistochemical markers, including 5 primary lung cancers, 14 metastatic breast cancers and 4 unable to be determined. ER、PR and HER-2 statuses were negative in 3 of the 14 metastatic breast cancer cases. Conclusions: The needle biopsy of suspected malignant lesions in patients with breast cancer is an effective method for pathology diagnosis, and it can distinguish between the benign and malignant lesions, and it can meet the requirements of immunohistochemical diagnosis. It is a safe and reliable method, and it is worth promoting.

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