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CDUS与MSCT在膀胱尿路上皮癌中的临床应用价值比较
作者:王晓红 葛鹏 侯明伟 
单位:十堰市东风公司茅箭医院功能检查科
关键词:膀胱 尿路上皮癌 彩色多普勒超声 体层摄影术 
分类号:
出版年·卷·期(页码):2014·42·第九期(1062-1066)
摘要:

目的 探讨彩色多普勒超声(CDUS)与多层螺旋CT(MSCT)对膀胱尿路上皮癌的诊断价值。方法 回顾性分析42例膀胱尿路上皮癌患者的CDUS及MSCT资料,分别统计两种检查方法对膀胱不同部位尿路上皮癌肿瘤的检出率并与术后手术病理检出肿瘤数量比较,归纳膀胱尿路上皮癌的CDUS及MSCT表现。结果 42例膀胱肿瘤患者手术共检出92枚(颈部及三角区59枚,其它部位33枚)。术前膀胱颈部及三角区肿瘤检出率MSCT(71.19%)高于CDUS(44.07%),且差异具有显著性(p<0.05);其它部位肿瘤检出率MSCT(75.76%)高于CDUS(69.70%),但差异不具显著性(p>0.05)。不区分病灶位置,MSCT检出率(71.19%)高于CDUS检出率(44.07%),且差异具有显著性(p<0.05)。膀胱尿路上皮癌CDUS主要表现为自膀胱壁呈结节状、乳头状或菜花状突向膀胱腔内(69.39%),肿瘤呈中等较均匀回声35例(71.43%),肿瘤内可检出血流信号(83.67%)。膀胱尿路上皮癌MSCT主要表现为乳头状或菜花状肿块(68.65%),瘤体多为高于尿液的软织密度(88.06%),增强后多数为中度以上强化(79.11%),多数瘤体均匀强化57例(85.07%)。结论 膀胱尿路上皮癌具有较为典型的CDUS和MSCT表现,二者均是膀胱肿瘤检出的重要手段,肿瘤病灶检出率MSCT优于CDUS,膀胱颈部及三角区的肿瘤容易漏诊,CT增强延时扫描及多平面重建等后处理技术的综合运用是提高病灶检出率最有效的手段。

Objective: To investigate clinical value of Color Doppler Ultrasound(CDUS) and Multi-slice Computed Tomography(MSCT) in comparative diagnosis of urothelial carcinoma. Methods: A retrospective analysis of the CDUS and MSCT data of 42 patients suffered bladder urothelial carcinoma was generated. Meanwhile, a comparative analysis between the numbers of tumor lesions in different parts of bladder calculated from two methods and detected from postoperative pathologic examination was performed.The CDUS and MSCT performance of the urothelial carcinoma of the bladder were concluded.Result: 92 sites were detected in 42 cases of patients with bladder cancer (59 sites in neck and triangle areas, 33 sites in other parts). Preoperative tumor detection rate MSCT (71.19%) of vesical neck and triangular area was higher than CDUS (44.07%), and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05); the tumor detection rate MSCT (75.76%) of other parts was higher than CDUS (69.70%), but the difference was non- significant (p> 0.05). Do not distinguish the locations of lesions, MSCT detection rate (71.19%) was higher than the detection rate of CDUS (44.07%), and the difference was significant (p<0.05). The CDUS of the urothelial carcinoma of the bladder was mainly performed as nodositas, papillary or cauliflower-like protruding into the bladder lumen (69.39%) from the bladder wall, 35 tumor cases (71.43%) presented the moderate and uniform echo, and inside the tumor can be detected flow signal (83.67%). The MSCT of the urothelial carcinoma of the bladder was mainly performed as papillary or cauliflower -like mass (68.65%), and tumor bodies were mostly soft tissues with a density higher than urine (88.06%), the majority were above moderately strengthened post-enhancement (79.11%), and 57 cases (85.07%) with most tumors homogeneously enhanced.Conclusion: The urothelial carcinoma of the bladder has a more typical performance of CDUS and MSCT. CDUS and MSCT are both important means of dete

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