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腹腔镜联合不同剂量甲氨蝶呤治疗宫外孕的临床研究
作者:宋建平  
单位:广西科技大学第一附属医院
关键词:腹腔镜  甲氨蝶呤 持续异位妊娠  宫外孕 
分类号:
出版年·卷·期(页码):2014··第二期(0-)
摘要:

目的:探讨腹腔镜联合甲氨蝶呤的有效剂量,为临床治疗宫外孕提高参考。方法:收集2008年6月至2012年6月于我科就诊的宫外孕患者165例,随机分为低剂量组(n=56),采用腹腔镜保守手术联合低剂量MTX治疗;中剂量组(n=59),采用腹腔镜保守手术联合中剂量MTX治疗;高剂量组(n=50),采用腹腔镜保守手术联合高剂量MTX治疗,比较三组术前、术后3d、7d、14d时的血β-HCG水平及恢复正常的时间,随访2年内宫内妊娠率及PEP发生率。结果:中剂量组术后3d、7d、14d血β-HCG值明显低于低剂量组,且恢复时间明显缩短;高剂量组术后3d、7d、14d血β-HCG值明显低于低剂量组和中剂量组,且恢复正常的时间较其他两组也明显缩短。三组术后随访2年PEP及术后2年宫内妊娠率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);高剂量组、中剂量组术后2年宫内妊娠率明显高于低剂量组(P<0.05)。三组不良反应发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且高剂量组明显高于中剂量组和低剂量组,但中剂量组与低剂量组间差异不明显(P>0.05)。结论:腹腔镜手术联合中等剂量MTX治疗宫外孕能更有效提高临床疗效,安全性就好,值得临床借鉴。

Objective: investigate the effective dose of laparoscopy combined with methotrexate, providing reference for the clinical treatment of ectopic pregnancy. Methods:165 cases of patients with ectopic pregnancy in our hospital between June,2008 and June,2012 were selected and divided into low dose group there were 56 cases, treating with laparoscopic conservative operation combined with low dose MTX ; middle dose group there were 59 cases , treating with laparoscopic conservative operation combined with middle dose MTX; high dose group there were 50 cases, treating with laparoscopic conservative operation combined with high dose MTX.the serum β -HCG level at before treatment , third day,seventh day, fourteenth day after treatment and the recovery time of serum β –HCG, intrauterine pregnancy rate and PEP rate in follow-uped two years.Results: the serum β –HCG at postoperative third day,seventh day, fourteenth day in middle dose group were significantly lower than that in low dose group, the recovery time of serum β –HCG was significantly shortened;the serum β –HCG at postoperative third day,seventh day, fourteenth day in high dose group was significantly lower than that in low dose group and that inmiddle dose group,the recovery time of serum β –HCG was shorter than the other two groups.the PEP rate in three groups during two follow-uped two years were not statistically significant (P>0.05);the intrauterine pregnancy rate in high dose group or middle dose group was significantly higher than that of low dose group (P<0.05). Adverse reaction incidence among three groups had statistically significant difference (P<0.05), and that in high dose group was significantly higher than that in middle dose group or that in low dose group, but there was no obvious difference between in middle dose group and in low dose group (P>0.05). Conclusion: Treating ectopic pregnancy with laparoscopic operation combined with middle doses of MTX can effectively improve clinical

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