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新辅助化疗对乳腺癌Cerb-B2表达的影响及其临床意义
作者:高小康 孙鹤庆 
单位:扬州市第一人民医院
关键词:乳腺癌 新辅助化疗 人表皮生长因子受体-2 
分类号:
出版年·卷·期(页码):2013·41·第十一期(787-791)
摘要:

目的:探讨新辅助化疗对乳腺癌Cerb-B2表达的影响及其Cerb-B2的变化与新辅助化疗临床疗效的相关性,从而明确新辅助化疗后Cerb-B2表达改变的临床意义。方法:选取2010年至2012年经空心针穿刺病理诊断明确的乳腺癌患者70例予以新辅助化疗,通过免疫组化法分别检测化疗前后乳腺癌组织中Cerb-B2的表达。化疗方案 (TT方案) :多西紫杉醇(艾素) 70mg/m2,d1,吡柔比星60mg,d1, 21d为1周期,经过2~4周期新辅助化疗,评估化疗疗效,再行乳腺癌改良根治术或保乳手术,比较化疗前后Cerb-B2表达的变化,分析Cerb-B2表达的变化与化疗疗效的相关性。结果:70例乳腺癌新辅助化疗病例中,化疗前后均过度表达13例(A组);化疗前过度表达,化疗后非过度表达16例(B组);化疗前非过度表达,化疗后过度表达7例(C组);化疗前后均非过度表达34例(D组)。新辅助化疗前后Cerb-B2的表达差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),Cerb-B2过度表达和非过度表达患者疗效比较差异无统计学意义(P=1.0)。四个亚组间疗效未见明显统计学意义(P=0.589)。结论:新辅助化疗能改变Cerb-B2的表达状态,但是新辅助化疗疗效与乳腺癌患者的Cerb-B2表达状态无明显相关性,同时新辅助化疗前后Cerb-B2的改变与疗效亦无明显相关性。

Objective: To study influence of NAC on the expression of Cerb-B2 in patients with breast cancer and its correlation with clinical curative effects.Methods : From 2010 to 2012 the Cerb-B2 expression before and after NAC of 70 patients with breast cancer were detected by immunohistochemistry. The neo-adjuvant chemotherapy regimen (TT regimen )was taxotere 70mg/m2 in day one, pirarubicin 60 mg in day one for 21 days one cycle. After 2-4 cycles, the patients were underwent surgical operation. The changes of Cerb-B2 expression before and after NAC were compared and its correlation with NAC’s clinical curative effects was analyzed. Results: Among the 70 patients, 13 cases(group A)kept the expression of Cerb-B2 overexpression, 16 cases (group B) showed a transformation of the expression of Cerb-B2 from overexpression to non-overexpressed, 7 cases (group C)showed a transformation of the expression of Cerb-B2 from non-overexpressed to overexpression, 34 cases(group D)kept the expression of Cerb-B2 non-overexpressed, with statistical alteration for Cerb-B2 status due to NAC(P<0.05), and non-statistical diversity for therapeutic effects between Cerb-B2 overexpression and non-overexpressed patients (P=1.0) and between the four groups (P=0. 589). Conclusion: NAC can change the Cerb-B2 expression status in patients with breast cancer, but there is no statistically related to clinical performance of NAC, and there is no relationsipe between the Cerb-B2 expression status and NAC neither.

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