结构式心理护理对哮喘患者心理状况和应对能力的影响-现代医学

结构式心理护理对哮喘患者心理状况和应对能力的影响

单位：哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院呼吸科二病房

分类号：

出版年·卷·期（页码）：2013·41·第六期（423-426）

摘要：

目的：探讨结构式心理护理对支气管哮喘患者负性心理状况和应对能力的影响。方法：将98例支气管哮喘患者分为两组，即观察组和对照组，对照组给予患者常规护理，观察组进行常规护理和针对性的结构式心理护理，运用焦虑自评量表(SAS) 、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和心理特质应对量表(TCSQ)对患者进行评定，比较干预前及干预2周后两组患者的焦虑、抑郁情况及应对能力。结果：两组患者在入院时SAS、SDS评分、应对能力比较均无统计学意义(P＞0.05)，而在2周后SAS、SDS评分、应对能力比较均有显著性差异(P＜0.01)。结论：结构式心理护理可以改善哮喘患者的情绪，提高患者的应对能力，对患者的康复能起到很大的推动作用。

Objective: to explore the influences of structured psychological nursing on negative psychological status and coping ability of the bronchus asthma patients. Methods: 98 bronchial asthma patients were divided into two groups, namely the testing group and the control group, the control group gived conventional nursing, the testing group conventional nursing and structured psychological nursing, applying Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS)、Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire (TCSQ) to assess anxiety、depression and coping ability of these patients before and two weeks after intervention. Results: the SAS score、 SDS score and coping ability between the two groups of patients are not significant at the time of admission (P>0.05), the SAS score、SDS score、coping ability between the two groups of patients are obvious significant two weeks later (P<0.01). Conclusions: structured psychological nursing can ameliorate asthma patients' emotions, improve the patients' coping ability, promote the recovery of patients.

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