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深圳市福田区1989-2009年乙型病毒性肝炎流行特征分析
作者:钟剑明  
单位:深圳市福田区疾病预防控制中心
关键词:乙型病毒性肝炎 发病率 流行 
分类号:
出版年·卷·期(页码):2012·40·第三期(281-285)
摘要:

目的 分析深圳市福田区1989-2009年乙肝流行特征。方法 对福田区1989-2009年法定传染病报告的乙肝疫情资料进行统计分析。 结果 深圳市福田区1989-2009年乙肝发病率为32.17/10万,发病率从1989年的46.94/10万上升至1991年最高的114.79/10万,然后逐年下降,2009年下降至最低4.11/10万;常住人口的乙肝的发病率基本高于暂住人口的发病率;乙肝发病月份相差不大;发病人群以20-29岁为主,男女比例为2.55:1;发病人群的职业以职员和工人为主,两者发病人数占总发病人数61.66%。 结论 深圳市福田区1989-2009年乙肝的防治工作取得显著效果,下一步应继续加强防控力度,控制乙肝在辖区传播流行。

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze and describe epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B from 1989 to 2009 in Futian District of Shenzhen. Methods Descriptive analysis was conducted on hepatitis B incidence from 1989 to 2009 in Futian district, using the data collected by the Infectious Disease Reporting System. Results The estimated annual incidence of hepatitis B in Futian District of Shenzhen during 1989-2009 was 32.17 per 105 persons. The incidence increased continuously from 46.94 per 105 persons in 1989 to 114.79 per 105 persons in 1991 (peak), and then decreased steadily to 4.11 per 105 persons in 2009 (lowest). Overall, the incidence of hepatitis B was higher among residents than among transient population. The total number of patients infected by hepatitis B was 20-29 year old and little different by month. The male-female ratio of incidence was 2.55:1. The most popular occupations of infected patients were clerks and workers, which together accounted for 61.66% of all infections. Conclusions  Prevention and control on hepatitis B in Futian District of Shenzhen from 1989-2009 has achieved significant success, we should take more measures to prevent hepatitis B.

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