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骨髓间充质干细胞作为胰腺癌基因治疗载体的实验研究
作者:崔凤鸣  
单位:南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院普外科
关键词:胰腺癌 骨髓间充质干细胞 靶向治疗载体 Transwell小室 细胞迁移 
分类号:
出版年·卷·期(页码):2011·39·第四期(387-392)
摘要:

目的:研究小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞对胰腺癌的趋聚作用。方法:体外分离培养纯化绿色荧光蛋白转基因小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,Transwell共培养体系观察骨髓间充质干细胞对胰腺癌细胞PNAC-1的迁移;建立裸鼠胰腺癌移植瘤模型,经尾静脉回输骨髓间充质干细胞至荷瘤鼠中,荧光显微镜动态观察肿瘤组织及其他脏器组织中骨髓间充质干细胞的分布及含量。结果:小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞贴壁培养,流式测定证实CD44+CD45-、CD90+CD45-细胞均占细胞总数90%以上;Transwell共培养示骨髓间充质干细胞向胰腺癌细胞PNAC-1迁移,且随着肿瘤细胞数的增多,细胞迁移的数量增多(P<0.05);体内实验证实骨髓间充质干细胞向胰腺癌组织特异性的靶向聚集,随着时间的延长有增多的趋势。结论:小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞体外向胰腺癌细胞迁移,体内向胰腺癌组织靶向富集。

Objective:To evaluate the effects of mesenchymal stem cells on the migration of pancreatic cancer in mice. Methods:The mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from green fluorescent protein(GFP) transgenes were separated and purified by Ficoll density gradient centrifugation and adherent in vitro being identified by detecting their surface markers with flow cytometry. The migration of MSCs labeled with GFP to pancreatic cancer cells Panc-1 was determined with Transwell chamber in vitro. The pancreatic cancer model in nude mice was established, and GFP-MSCs were injected into the caudal veins. Then the tumor-bearing mice were sacrificed at 1d, 4d, 7d, 10d, 14d, 17d, and 20d after treatment, and the tumors, livers, pancreas, lung, kidney and splen were retrieved for rapid frozen section and investigation of GFP-MSCs in each organizations by fluorescence microscope. Results:The MSCs were obtained successfully by Ficoll density gradient centrifugation and adherent as more than 90% of total cells were CD44+CD45-、CD90+CD45- cells by flow cytometry. Migration of GFP-MSCs to pancreatic cancer cells Panc-1 was observed in Transwell chamber test, and this migration was enhanced with the increase of pancreatic cancer cells Panc-1(P<0.05). For the tumor-bearing mice, GFP-MSCs were targeted and accumulated into the pancreatic tumors in vivo. In the first 10 days after administration, the level of GFP-MSCs in the tumors raised over time(P<0.05), but there was no signigicantly increase after 10 d.(P>0.05).Colclusion:MSCs would migrated towards pancreatic tumor cells in vitro, and they would directionally accumulated in pancreatic tumor in vivo.

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