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老年慢性心衰患者自我护理行为现状及影响因素研究
作者:达志  李婷茹  王素英 
单位:南京医科大学第一附属医院 老年心血管科, 江苏 南京 210029
关键词:老年 慢性心衰 自我护理 现状调查 影响因素 
分类号:R473.5
出版年·卷·期(页码):2020·48·第九期(1211-1215)
摘要:

目的:了解老年慢性心衰患者自我护理行为状况并分析原因,为老年慢性心衰患者自我护理行为提供科学指导。方法:采用心衰自我护理指数量表结合自行设计的患者一般情况调查表进行调查,以江苏省某三甲医院符合标准的108例老年慢性心衰患者为研究对象,并采用多元线性回归对老年慢性心衰患者自我护理行为的可能影响因素进行统计分析。结果:老年慢性心衰患者自我护理行为整体处于低水平状态。多元线性回归分析显示,性别、病程、心衰健康教育是老年慢性心衰患者自我护理行为的影响因素,可解释23%的自我护理行为水平变化。结论:老年慢性心衰患者自我护理能力亟待提高。做好老年慢性心衰患者延续性健康教育宣教、加强照护者的连续性干预指导、建立老年慢性心衰慢病随访管理体系,是改善患者自我护理行为不可或缺的措施。

Objective: To investigate the status of self-care behavior of geriatric patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and its influence factors, and to provide scientific guidance for their self-care performance. Methods: One hundred and eight geriatric patients with CHF from a three-level A hospital in Jiangsu province were selected as study subjects in accordance with Self-care of Heart Failure Index (SCHFI V6.2) scale and self-designed questionnaire. One-way ANOVA and multivariate linear regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of self-care behavior.Results: The self-care behavior of geriatric CHF patients was at a low level. Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that gender, course of disease and health education of heart failure were the potential influencing factors, whichwere the cause of23% changes of self-care behavior.Conclusion: Self-care performance of geriatric patients with CHF needs to be improved urgently. It is necessary to strengthen the continuing education for health, consecutive intervention guidance for caregivers and establishment of a follow-up management system for geriatric patients with CHF.

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